ADHD Jobs to Avoid: Worst jobs for ADHD-er in 2024

Written By

Helen Kaminski, MSc

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Searching for ‘adhd jobs to avoid’ or ‘worst jobs for adhd’ can lead to discouraging results that may deter you from pursuing certain careers.

However, this genuine guide provides practical advice to help you succeed in the workplace despite having ADHD.

Read this article in full because we’ll explore the top 5 ADHD jobs to avoid and highlight the best job options.

What is ADHD?

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting millions worldwide.

While ADHD doesn’t affect intelligence, it can make specific tasks or activities more challenging.

For some people living with ADHD, specific jobs may not be the best fit due to the nature of the work or the work environment.

survey from the fall of 2021 of over 31,000 college students from 41 schools across the United States found that around 12 percent of respondents reported suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Furthermore, around two percent stated they had Autism Spectrum Disorder.

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What Are the Top ADHD Jobs To Avoid?

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It’s important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as individuals with ADHD may have different strengths, challenges, and preferences when it comes to their careers.

National Medical Ambulatory Care Survey found that in 2018 alone, there were 8.7 million visits to physician offices for Attention Deficit Disorder as the primary diagnosis, with ADHD diagnosis affecting three times as many males (13.0%) as females (4.2%).

That being said, this further confirms there are some jobs that may be particularly challenging for people with ADHD.

Here are the top 5 worst careers for ADHD adults:

  1. Air Traffic Controller: This job requires a high degree of focus and attention to detail, as well as the ability to multitask and make quick decisions. For people with ADHD, the high-stress environment and intense focus required for this job may be particularly challenging.
  2. Stock Trader: Stock traders are responsible for buying and selling stocks and other securities. This job requires a lot of focus and attention to detail, as well as the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. For individuals with ADHD, the fast-paced and high-stress environment of the stock market may be overwhelming.
  3. Surgeon: Surgeons are responsible for performing complex surgical procedures. This job requires a high degree of focus and attention to detail, as well as the ability to work under pressure. For adults with ADHD, the long hours and intense focus required for this job may be particularly challenging.
  4. Accountant: As mentioned earlier, accountants are responsible for managing financial records and ensuring they are accurate and up-to-date. This job requires a lot of attention to detail and may involve repetitive tasks. For adults with ADHD, the repetitive nature of this job may be particularly challenging.
  5. Proofreader: Proofreaders are responsible for reviewing written content for errors and inconsistencies. This job requires a lot of focus and attention to detail. For individuals with ADHD, the monotony of this job and the need for sustained focus may be particularly challenging.

According to Dr. Lenard Adler, a renowned psychiatrist and director of the Adult ADHD Program at NYU Langone Health, untreated ADHD in adults can lead to a higher frequency of job changes or job losses than those without the disorder.



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Worst Careers for ADHD with A Lot of Repetitive Tasks

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First, jobs that require a lot of repetitive tasks or strict attention to detail may be difficult for individuals with ADHD.

These types of jobs are best to avoid because they can be tedious and may not provide the stimulation that individuals with ADHD need to stay focused and engaged.

Examples of such jobs include:

  • Data Entry Clerk: This job involves entering data into a computer system or database, often with a high degree of accuracy and attention to detail.
  • Assembly Line Worker: This job involves working on a production line, performing repetitive tasks such as assembling parts or packaging products.
  • Quality Control Inspector: Quality control inspectors are responsible for ensuring that products meet certain quality standards. This job involves inspecting products for defects or imperfections and may require strict attention to detail.
  • Medical Coder: Medical coders are responsible for assigning codes to medical diagnoses and procedures for billing purposes. This job requires a lot of attention to detail and may involve repetitive tasks such as reviewing medical records and assigning codes.
  • Librarian: Being a librarian can be a challenging job for someone with ADHD because it requires a lot of sitting still and staying focused for extended periods of time. Librarians need to be able to organize and maintain extensive collections of books, help patrons find the information they need, and handle a variety of administrative tasks.
  • Call Center: The fast-paced and high-stress environment of a call center can also be overwhelming and may exacerbate symptoms of anxiety and distractibility. However, it’s important to note that not everyone with ADHD will struggle with the demands of a call center job, and some individuals may find the structure and routine of the work to be a good fit for their unique needs.

Individuals with ADHD may find it challenging to maintain focus and may become easily distracted or bored with the task at hand, which can increase their underlying anxiety.

“As many as 80% of adults with ADHD have at least one coexisting psychiatric disorder, including mood and anxiety disorders,” according to a 2017 article published in the journal BMC Psychiatry.

Anxiety and depression are “like the common cold in clinical training,” says Ramsay, and clinicians are well-trained to assess them.

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Worst Jobs for ADHD With a Lot of Sitting and Desk Work

A cluttered desk with scattered papers, a ringing phone, and a buzzing computer screen. An overwhelmed figure struggles to focus in a noisy, chaotic office environment

Another type of job that may not be a good fit for individuals with ADHD is one that requires a lot of sitting and desk work.

Individuals with ADHD may have a hard time staying focused and may feel restless if they are required to sit still for extended periods of time.

It’s important to note that some individuals with ADHD may be able to manage these types of jobs with the help of accommodations such as frequent breaks or a standing desk.

Here are some examples of desk work jobs for some people with ADHD to avoid:

  1. Writer/Editor: Writing and editing jobs often involve sitting at a desk for extended periods of time while working on a computer. This job requires a lot of focus and attention to detail, but it may be a good fit for individuals who prefer to work independently and enjoy using their creativity.
  2. Graphic Designer: Graphic designers create visual concepts and designs using computer software. This job involves sitting at a desk for extended periods of time and may require a lot of focus and attention to detail.
  3. Lawyer: Lawyers often spend much time sitting at a desk while researching and preparing legal documents. This job requires a lot of focus, attention to detail, and strong analytical and communication skills.
  4. Customer Service Representative: Customer service representatives often spend a lot of time sitting at a desk while answering phone calls or responding to emails. This job requires strong communication skills and the ability to work well under pressure.

It’s important to note that sitting for long periods of time can have negative health consequences, so it’s vital to take breaks and incorporate movement into your day whenever possible.

The main reason is that research studies have consistently revealed that sitting down for long periods of time can have negative health consequences. Prolonged sitting has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and premature death.

A 2015 systematic review analyzed data from 47 studies; they found that prolonged sitting was associated with a 24% increased risk of all-cause mortality, a 14% increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, and an 8% increased risk of cancer mortality, independent of physical activity levels.

Additionally, a 2018 study found that prolonged sitting was associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, even among individuals who exercise regularly.

To counteract these adverse health effects, it’s important to incorporate physical activity breaks into your day.


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Avoid ADHD Jobs with Multitasking or Quick Decision-Making

A person sits at a cluttered desk, surrounded by unfinished tasks and a ringing phone. They look overwhelmed and stressed, trying to juggle multiple responsibilities at once

Jobs that involve a lot of multitasking or quick decision-making may also be difficult for individuals with ADHD and are best avoided.

These types of jobs require a high level of focus and attention to detail, which may be challenging.

People with ADHD and limited attention span may find it difficult to prioritize tasks and may struggle with decision-making under pressure.

Here are some examples of multitasking jobs for some people with ADHD to avoid:

  1. Emergency Room Nurse: Emergency room nurses are responsible for caring for patients experiencing medical emergencies. This job requires the ability to multitask and make quick decisions under pressure.
  2. Sales Representative: Sales representatives are responsible for selling products or services to customers. This job requires the ability to multitask, manage multiple client relationships, and make quick decisions about pricing and negotiations.
  3. Event Planner: Event planners organize and coordinate events such as weddings, conferences, and parties. This job requires the ability to multitask, manage multiple vendors and client relationships, and make quick decisions about event logistics.
  4. News Anchor: News anchors report current events and deliver news to viewers. This job requires multitasking and quick decisions, as breaking news stories may require immediate attention and coverage.
  5. Social Media Manager: Social media managers are responsible for creating and managing social media content for individuals or organizations. This job requires multitasking, managing multiple social media accounts, making quick decisions about content, and responding to comments or messages.

These are just a few jobs that may involve multitasking or quick decision-making. It’s important to note that not all jobs in these fields will be a good fit for individuals with ADHD.

It’s essential to consider individual strengths and challenges when choosing a job.

Jobs With a Lot of Social Interaction

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Avoid jobs that require a lot of social interaction:

  1. Teacher: Teachers are responsible for educating and guiding students. This job involves a lot of interaction with students, parents, and colleagues.
  2. Social Worker: Social workers are responsible for helping individuals and families cope with a variety of issues, such as poverty, abuse, and mental illness. This job involves a lot of interaction with clients, colleagues, and other professionals in the field.
  3. Public Relations Specialist: Public relations specialists are responsible for managing the public image of individuals, organizations, or companies. This job involves a lot of interaction with clients, journalists, and members of the public.

Jobs requiring extensive social interaction can be challenging for individuals with ADHD, as they may feel overwhelmed or anxious, struggle with focus in meetings, or miss social cues. However, for some with ADHD who enjoy social settings, these roles can be a good fit.

Curiously, research shows that employees with ADHD can be more creative, inventive, innovative, imaginative, and curious.

Individuals with ADHD often possess unconventional thinking skills that are highly valued in professional settings.

Best Jobs for People With ADHD

A bustling office with diverse workers, some standing, others moving around. Bright colors and dynamic energy fill the space, reflecting the creativity and adaptability of people with ADHD

There are many best jobs for people with ADHD and it’s crucial to find a job that fits your strengths and needs.

A study shows a link between ADHD symptoms and self-employment.

Here are some top job options for adults with ADHD:

  1. Entrepreneur: Starting a business or working for oneself can be an excellent fit for individuals with ADHD, as it allows for a lot of flexibility, creativity, and autonomy.
  2. Designer: Designers create visual designs for various mediums, such as websites, advertisements, and product packaging. This job involves a lot of creativity, problem-solving, and flexibility, which can be a good fit for individuals with ADHD.
  3. Personal Trainer: Personal trainers work one-on-one with clients to develop fitness plans and help them reach their goals. This job involves a lot of movement and can be an excellent fit for individuals with ADHD who need to stay active and engaged.
  4. Freelance Writer: Writing can be an excellent fit for individuals with ADHD who enjoy creativity and have a strong ability to focus on a single task for extended periods. This job can involve a lot of flexibility and autonomy, depending on the type of writing and work environment.
  5. Chef: Chefs work in fast-paced, high-stress environments and are responsible for creating culinary masterpieces. This job involves a lot of creativity, problem-solving, and multitasking, which can be a good fit for individuals with ADHD.

Pro Tip: Consider trying out different careers through job shadowing or internships to find an ideal job. This can help you get a better sense of what a particular job entails and whether it is a good fit for you. Also, if you do decide to pursue a particular career, consider whether accommodations may be helpful.

For example, you may benefit from a flexible work schedule or the ability to work from home.

There are many strategies that individuals can use to manage their symptoms of ADHD in the workplace.

Some methods include breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable steps, using a timer or alarm to stay on task, and taking frequent breaks to move around and re-energize. 

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Working With ADHD: Time Management Skills

A person with ADHD organizes tasks on a colorful calendar, sets reminders on their phone, and uses a timer to stay focused

Time-management techniques are essential for people with ADHD. Prioritizing tasks, setting clear goals, and using timers can help individuals stay focused, avoid procrastination, and manage time more effectively.

These strategies can lead to greater success in work and daily life by helping them stay on track and achieve their goals.

Setting goals can help provide structure and direction for individuals with ADHD. Setting achievable goals and breaking them down into smaller, manageable steps can help individuals with ADHD feel accomplished and avoid procrastination.

Using timers or alarms is another effective strategy for managing time. By setting a timer for a specific task, individuals with ADHD can stay on track and avoid getting distracted by other tasks or stimuli.

Workplace Accommodations for ADHD

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The ADHD Brain: A Model for the Future

Workplace flexibility is crucial for individuals with ADHD, who may need accommodations to manage their symptoms and be productive:

  • One accommodation that can be helpful is the ability to work from home. Remote work can provide a more structured and controlled environment, reducing distractions and enabling individuals with ADHD to focus on their work.
  • Flexible work hours can be helpful for individuals with ADHD, who may need to take breaks or work during non-traditional hours.
  • Another accommodation that can be helpful is the ability to take frequent breaks. Individuals with ADHD may need to take more frequent breaks to manage their symptoms, and providing them with the opportunity to do so can help them be more productive and reduce stress.
  • LGBTQ+ individuals with ADHD often struggle to find and keep jobs. Their symptoms like inattention and disorganization pose workplace challenges. On top of that, they may face discrimination due to their intersecting identities. This community could benefit from increased awareness, inclusive hiring practices, flexibility, and support from employers. With the right environment, they have much potential to thrive at work.

In summary, workplace flexibility is a basic accommodation for individuals with ADHD. By providing accommodations such as remote work, flexible work hours, and the ability to take frequent breaks, employers can support individuals with ADHD in managing their symptoms and being productive in the workplace.

Lastly, mindfulness is a feasible and well-accepted intervention for adults diagnosed with ADHD, according to research.

The same study suggests that people with ADHD would benefit from practicing mindfulness integrated with Cognitive Behavioral Treatment (CBT).

Conclusion: Best and Worst Jobs for People With ADHD

A bustling office with a distracted employee at a cluttered desk, contrasted with a calm and focused individual working in a creative and flexible environment

Organizational tools are essential for individuals with ADHD who may struggle with organization at home or work.

Using calendars, to-do lists, and reminder apps can help keep track of tasks, appointments, and deadlines.

Setting up an organized, distraction-free workspace can also improve focus and prevent overwhelm from clutter.

These strategies support effective task management, reducing stress and anxiety in daily life.

While certain jobs may be challenging for those with ADHD, many roles are a good fit. By understanding your strengths and seeking a supportive work environment, you can find a fulfilling and rewarding career.

If you’re struggling with ADHD symptoms at work, don’t hesitate to ask for mental health support no matter where you are in the world.


References

  1. Percentage of U.S. college students that reported select disabilities or health conditions as of fall 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/827023/disabilities-among-us-college-students/
  2. Ambulatory and Hospital Care Statistics Branch at the National Center for Health Statistics https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ahcd/namcs_summary/2018-namcs-web-tables-508.pdf
  3. Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach. https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-017-1463-3
  4. Creativity in ADHD: Goal-Directed Motivation and Domain Specificity https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543022/
  5. The association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and self-employment. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5005387/
  6. Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403871/
  7. Sedentary behavior and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29589226/
  8. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25599350/

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About the author

Helen Kaminski, MSc

Helen Kaminski, MSc

Mindful living for a happier, healthier you. I’m a medical writer, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, and a mental health advocate in Warsaw, Poland, with nine years working as a therapist. I hold a Master's in Clinical Psychology degree from the University of Warsaw. I specialize in writing about mental health, using my experiences and academic background to educate and inspire others. In my free time, I volunteer at a Disability Learning Center and go for nature walks. My writing aims to break down mental health stigma and help others feel understood. Social connections are vital to mental well-being, and I am dedicated to fostering communities of support and empathy. By sharing knowledge and personal insights, I strive to create a more compassionate world. Social

5 thoughts on “ADHD Jobs to Avoid: Worst jobs for ADHD-er in 2024”

  1. I’d definitely donate to this excellent blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

    Reply
  2. Can playing video games actually be beneficial for mental health, or is it just a distraction? Are there any specific games or platforms that are recommended for improving mental well-being?

    Reply
  3. I disagree with a lot of this. ADHD allows me to enter hyperfocus really easily if I’m interested in something. I can sit at a desk working for 10 hours straight and it feels like 20mins. During that time I can complete a huge amount of highly complex work. The only requirement is that no one interrupts me. I also perform better than neurotypical people in an emergency. When the adrenaline is flowing, it feels like my brain fires up and I’m at my best whereas a lot of my neurotypical colleagues freeze or panic. I think you should be cautious about lumping everyone with ADHD into the same box.

    Reply
  4. This is a wonderful article! I am so glad to see that a teacher is NOT recommended for ADHDers. I was a Kindergarten teacher for 1 year and it was the worst fit for me but I often see it included in articles as a good job for people with ADHD.

    Great information overall for those of us with ADHD!

    Reply

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