Sex Therapy vs Sexology: What’s the Difference?

Written By

Dr. Azhar Qureshi

Fact Checked

A therapist and a sexologist having a professional discussion in a cozy office setting, surrounded by books and educational materials on human sexuality

Note: This post is supported by our readers and contains affiliate links, which will earn us a small commission at no extra cost to you. Therapy Helpers does not accept money for reviews.

Sexual wellness can be a challenging aspect of personal and relational life.

Many factors influence one’s experience of sexuality, including emotional, interpersonal, cultural, and biological components.

When issues arise in this area, seeking professional guidance can be a valuable path toward enhancing satisfaction and intimacy.

Sex therapy and sexology are two avenues through which individuals and couples can seek support.

Each approach offers unique methods for addressing sexual challenges, with some overlapping qualities but also distinct differences in focus and technique.

Understanding these distinctions can help in choosing the most suitable option for one’s needs.

Highlights

  • Sex therapy and sexology address sexual problems differently.
  • Both can impact psychological and interpersonal aspects of sexuality.
  • Choosing the right approach depends on individual needs and focus areas.

Ad, keeps our community free. The perspectives presented on this website are genuinely our own and we do not accept money for reviews.

betterhelp logo
review

4.5 (7,802+) FROM TRUSTPILOT

Fill out a brief questionnaire and get matched with an experienced therapist online in as little as 24 hours.

✓ Over 35K licensed professionals

✓ Financial aid available

✓ Subscriptions as low as $65/week, billed every four weeks

✓ Cancel plan or change therapist anytime

20% off your first month through Therapy Helpers

What is Sex Therapy?

A therapist and client sit in a cozy office, discussing intimate topics in a safe, nonjudgmental environment

Sex therapy is a unique form of talk therapy that focuses on issues related to sexual health and functioning.

It is conducted by professionals with advanced knowledge in human sexuality.

Professional Qualifications

Individuals conducting this type of therapy may include:

  • Marriage and Family Therapists
  • Clinical Social Workers
  • Clinical Psychologists
  • Psychiatrists

Methods Applied

Techniques often used in these sessions come from various therapeutic models, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Psychodynamic Approaches
  • Systems Perspectives

Therapy Objectives

The objectives of sex therapy aim at exploring both psychological and interpersonal elements that may affect sexual well-being.

Focus areas include:

  • Communication skills
  • Differences in desire
  • Trust and past trauma
  • Anxiety linked to body image

These sessions may be designed for individuals, couples, or groups to nurture emotional intimacy and other skills.

Understanding Sexology

YouTube video

Sexology is an interdisciplinary field focused on the scientific study and education of sexuality.

Key aspects include researching human sexual behavior, providing sex education, and understanding sexual medicine.

Sexologists may hold titles such as Certified Sexuality Educator or Doctor of Human Sexuality.

These professionals come from various backgrounds, including public health, social work, and counseling, allowing them to offer broad perspectives on issues such as gender identity, sexual orientation, and beliefs about sex.

Sexologists focus on several core areas:

  • Anatomy and physiology related to sex
  • Sexual response and function
  • Techniques supported by research
  • Health condition adjustments
  • Exploration of sexual interests

Their methods involve individual or couples coaching, workshops, and consultations, often incorporating body awareness, mindfulness, or sensate focus exercises.

Sex TherapySexology
Talk therapy with a licensed mental health professionalInterdisciplinary field focused on sexual research/education
Addresses psychological and relational factors impacting sexualityAddresses sexual anatomy, functioning, techniques, health issues, interests
Uses CBT, psychodynamic, and systems approachesUtilizes coaching, workshops, individual or couples consultations

Sexology differentiates itself from sex therapy, which involves talk therapy with mental health professionals.

While sex therapy addresses psychological and relational issues through approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy, sexology emphasizes education and skills development.

Overall, sexologists aim to enhance understanding of sexual health, facilitate growth, and provide guidance to overcome sexual challenges.

They offer a comprehensive approach to various aspects of human sexuality, including addressing sexually transmitted infections and promoting sexual education.

Ad, keeps our community free. The perspectives presented on this website are genuinely our own and we do not accept money for reviews.

betterhelp logo
review

4.5 (7,802+) FROM TRUSTPILOT

Fill out a brief questionnaire and get matched with an experienced therapist online in as little as 24 hours.

✓ Over 35K licensed professionals

✓ Financial aid available

✓ Subscriptions as low as $65/week, billed every four weeks

✓ Cancel plan or change therapist anytime

20% off your first month through Therapy Helpers

Choosing the Right Method

A therapist and a sexologist discussing methods in a cozy office with books and diagrams on the wall

When sexual challenges emerge, understanding the causes is crucial for figuring out the best way to address them.

Sex therapy could be the right choice if issues are tied to elements like past trauma, ineffective communication, mental health conditions such as depression, or dynamics within the relationship.

These sessions focus on discussing emotional and relational factors to foster understanding and progress.

Consulting a sexologist may be more effective for concerns related to a lack of sexual experience, limited understanding of sexual anatomy and functioning, health-related sexual difficulties, or a desire to explore new aspects of sexuality.

A sexologist can help bridge knowledge gaps, suggest new techniques, and enhance physical experiences of sensitivity and pleasure.

In some cases, a combination of both approaches is ideal.

Initial sex therapy might help with emotional aspects, followed by sexological advice to improve skills and comfort.

Open discussions about expectations, past experiences, and preferred working styles are key to deciding which method is most suitable to boost relationship satisfaction and resolve relationship issues.

Essential Insights

A therapist and a sexologist engage in a discussion, surrounded by books and diagrams on human anatomy and relationships

Sex therapy and sexology address common sexual concerns through different methods, yet both aim to foster a positive approach to sexual health.

A mix of nonjudgmental understanding and compassionate guidance is key to breaking down stigma.

This encourages a sex-positive environment where individuals can openly seek resolution and enhance their sexual well-being.

With compassionate support from a qualified professional attuned to your experiences, improvement in sexual well-being is well within reach.

-Dr. Azhar Qureshi

Common Sexology Questions

YouTube video

Required Credentials for Becoming a Certified Sex Counselor

To become a certified sex therapist, individuals typically need a master’s or doctoral degree in a relevant field like psychology, social work, or counseling.

They must undergo specialized training and obtain certification from recognized bodies, such as the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors, and Therapists (AASECT).

Explaining the Role of a Sexologist in Treating Patients

A sexologist studies human sexuality and helps individuals understand and improve their sexual well-being.

Unlike therapists, sexologists might not provide direct counseling but instead focus on educating clients about sexual health and behavior.

They may conduct research or work in academic settings to advance knowledge in the field.

Main Distinctions Between Sex Counseling and Sexology

Sex therapy and sexology, though related, have distinct focuses.

Sex therapy is a type of counseling aimed at resolving specific sexual issues for individuals or couples. On the other hand, sexology is the scientific study of sexual behavior, often incorporating research and education rather than direct therapeutic intervention.

Overview of Techniques Used in Sexual Counseling

Sex therapy employs various methods, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness techniques, and communication exercises, all tailored to address sexual concerns.

These strategies are designed to improve intimacy, resolve dysfunctions, and enhance overall sexual satisfaction.

Is a Medical Degree Needed to Practice as a Sexologist?

A medical degree is not necessarily required to be a sexologist.

Professionals in this field often come from diverse backgrounds, including psychology, sociology, or education, and focus on the study of sexual behavior and education rather than medical treatment.

Finding a Trustworthy Sex Counselor or Sexologist

To locate a reputable sex counselor or sexologist, individuals can check listings from established certification organizations like AASECT.

Additionally, personal recommendations, online reviews, and consulting with healthcare providers can help identify experienced professionals.

†

Looking for more mental health tips? Make sure to follow our Mental Health Board on Pinterest!

Recommended Insights:

A laptop displaying a virtual therapy session in a cozy living room with a view of the Mediterranean Sea in the background

Online Therapy Cyprus: Exploring Accessible Mental Health Solutions

Discover the best online therapy options in Cyprus, offering convenient and affordable mental health support tailored to your needs.
A person sitting at a desk with a laptop, searching "English speaking therapist in Mexico City" on the screen

English Speaking Therapist Mexico City: Expert Guidance for Expats

Find the support you need with our guide to locating an English-speaking therapist in Mexico City, including local and online options.
A person searching online for "English speaking therapist in Lisbon" with a laptop and a map of the city on the table

English Speaking Therapist Lisbon: Expert Guidance for Expats

Find the support you need with our guide to locating an English-speaking therapist in Lisbon, including local and online options.

About the author

Dr. Azhar Qureshi

Dr. Azhar Qureshi

As a physician and cardiologist, my training encompassed a comprehensive range of invasive and noninvasive procedures, providing extensive hands-on experience in echocardiography, cardiac stress testing, diagnostic catheterization, and coronary interventions. In addition, I developed skills in psychological assessments and formulating detailed case reports. This multifaceted training has equipped me with a strong foundation across cardiology, psychological studies, and documentation to support my medical research. I am passionate about medical writing and exchanging knowledge to help the global community. Social

5 thoughts on “Sex Therapy vs Sexology: What’s the Difference?”

  1. It’s interesting to see how sexologists focus more on the research and educational aspects, while sex therapists work directly with clients to address issues. This insight helps me understand what to look for when seeking help. Thanks for breaking it down so clearly!

    Reply
    • Thank you for your insightful comment! I’m glad the article helped clarify the differences between sexologists and sex therapists. Understanding these distinctions can really guide your search for the right support. If you have any more questions, don’t hesitate to ask!

      Reply
  2. I would like to further explore this topic with you from a nursing perspective; also the ability to be compensated by providing professional services.

    Reply
  3. It’s interesting that sexologists can work in research, education or even consulting whereas sex therapists work directly with clients to help resolve their issues. I guess in some ways it’s similar to the difference between a research psychologist and a clinical psychologist who sees patients.

    Reply

Leave a Comment